Building Trust and Safety: What to Look for in a Disability-Affirming Therapist 

 

In episode 78 of The Chronic Illness Therapists Podcast, Samantha Allweiss, LCSW, and Niki Colon, LCSW, discuss the intersection of mental health, chronic illness, and trauma and the importance of finding a therapist that honors your physical and mental experience. Together, they explore how moving beyond traditional talk therapy to embrace the mind-body connection can create new pathways for healing.

therapist sitting on couch using textbook

The Limitations of Traditional Talk Therapy

Many mainstream therapeutic approaches focus primarily on changing your thoughts to become happier. While this approach can be helpful, it often overlooks a crucial aspect of healing: the body.

Many clients with chronic illness or trauma may struggle to articulate their experiences verbally. Instead, they intellectualize their feelings - staying in their heads as a way to create distance from emotional pain because their bodies don’t feel safe. 

This disconnection can lead to compensatory behaviors, including substance use, as individuals search for ways to manage their distress.

The Power of the Mind-Body Connection

Samantha and Niki emphasize the mind-body connection, recognizing that emotions aren't just mental experiences but are deeply stored within our physical bodies. 

Through mindfulness practices, clients learn to reconnect with their bodily sensations, gradually building a bridge between their mental and physical experiences. This reconnection becomes the most important step in the healing process.

The Science Behind Somatic Approaches

A 2021 study in the European Journal of Psychotraumatology found that body-oriented interventions appeared to reduce PTSD symptoms may help reduce PTSD symptoms.

While more rigorous research is still needed to evaluate effectiveness, approaches like Allweiss's use of Hanna Somatics and Colon's integration of mindfulness and movement exercises show promising impact.

Destiny’s Note: If you’re trying to figure out which therapy is best for you, just know that the research - while important - isn’t nearly as important as how YOU relate to the therapeutic approach. 

For example, there is endless research on the efficacy of EMDR, but I personally did not find it to meet my own needs. Therapy really depends on you, your preferences, and your therapist’s ability to see you with true accuracy and unconditional positive regard (essentially acceptance and non-judgment). 

Understanding Chronic Pain and Illness

Chronic pain and trauma are deeply connected and personal. 

Pain may begin with an injury, but the brain can continue sending protective pain signals long after initial healing. Past trauma can make the nervous system more reactive and heighten pain sensitivity, while chronic pain itself can be traumatic - especially when medical concerns are dismissed. 

Both deserve validation.

More providers now recognize the mind-body connection, offering treatments that acknowledge how physical and emotional pain intertwine, such as gentle movement practices.

A disability-affirming therapist acknowledges that pain is real - both physically and emotionally. These experiences are interconnected and deserve respectful exploration. 

Anyone who suggests it's "all in your head" is missing the bigger picture. 

Remember, you are the expert on your body, and any healing journey should start with that fundamental truth. Therapists can guide and support you, but your healing journey is yours to decide.

person holding and rubbing hands

The Power of Group Therapy: Finding Community and Healing

There's something uniquely powerful about being in a room (virtual or physical) with people who really get it. 

Group therapy offers something different from one-on-one sessions - a chance to see you're not alone in your experiences. When someone shares about that doctor who dismissed their symptoms or how their family doesn't understand why they can't "just push through," the nodding heads around the room say more than words ever could.

What's particularly special is watching the transformation as people realize they're not "too sensitive" or "making things up." In a group, you might hear someone describe exactly what you've been feeling but couldn't put into words, or you might be the one helping others by sharing your story. 

Many participants say things like, "This is the first time I've felt truly understood.That kind of connection can be healing in itself.

Niki's group can help you find your community. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or have been navigating chronic illness for years, connecting with others who truly understand can be a powerful step in your healing journey.

Body-Based Practices in Action

Samantha and Niki both incorporate evidence-informed body-based practices into their work. Here's how these approaches manifest in practice:

  • Hanna Somatics: Through gentle, mindful movements, clients learn to release chronic muscle tension. A typical session might begin with the client seated comfortably, practicing small, controlled movements of the spine to increase awareness of habitual holding patterns. Allweiss has adapted these exercises for various mobility levels, making them accessible to clients with different physical capabilities.

  • Mindfulness Integration: Colon's approach combines traditional mindfulness techniques with gentle movement. Sessions often begin with guided breathing exercises, gradually incorporating small hand movements or gentle stretches as clients become more comfortable in their bodies. This integration helps clients develop a more nuanced awareness of their physical and emotional states.

These practices work by helping your nervous system feel safer in your body. 

When you're dealing with chronic pain or illness, your body often stays in a protective state, as if it is constantly on guard. Through these gentle movements and mindfulness practices, change is not forced, and your nervous system is provided a chance to relax.

Disability-Affirming Therapy: Naming and Validating Systems of Oppression

A crucial aspect of this work involves naming and validating clients' experiences, particularly around medical trauma. 

This becomes especially important for individuals with intersecting marginalized identities. By explicitly acknowledging systems of oppression such as ableism and fatphobia, therapists help clients understand that their struggles are not personal failings but linked to systemic injustice. 

In therapy, naming these experiences directly is important because understanding the broader context matters. 

Your struggles aren't just individual challenges - they're often responses to broken systems. 

Maybe you've been told, "You’re just anxious or depressed" or "You just need to lose weight" when seeking care. These experiences compound over time, creating layers of trauma that deserve acknowledgment. When we name these experiences in therapy, we're not just validating your reality - we're challenging the internalized shame that often comes from being repeatedly dismissed.

hands extended in circle

What To Expect From Disability-Affirming Therapy 

Good therapy starts with clarity. 

Your therapist should be upfront about their practices, including how they handle accessibility, COVID precautions, and scheduling. Many therapists will also share personal backgrounds and how they shape their approach to treatment. This transparency helps you make informed choices about your care while maintaining healthy therapeutic boundaries.

Understanding the therapeutic relationship is crucial

Your therapist is a supporter and guide, not an authority figure who knows your body better than you do. They should be clear about their role: to offer tools, perspectives, and support while respecting your autonomy in making decisions about your health and life. This includes being honest about their areas of expertise and limitations.

Grief, Radical Acceptance, and Growth with Chronic Illness

Getting diagnosed with a chronic illness often means grieving who you used to be. 

This grief isn't linear - it comes in waves, and that's completely normal. While therapy can help you make meaning of these experiences, the goal is not to be pushed toward simply “acceptance.” This journey takes time, and you deserve gentle support along the way.

Your relationship with your changing body and abilities might shift daily. Some days, you might feel at peace; others, you might feel frustrated or angry. 

Both reactions are valid. 

Radical acceptance doesn't mean loving every aspect of your condition; it means acknowledging your reality without judgment while still allowing space for hope, adaptation, and growth on your own terms.

How to Find the Right Therapist

A good fit might not happen immediately, and that's normal. When looking for a therapist who understands chronic illness and trauma, consider asking:

  • How do you work with medical trauma and disability?

  • What's your approach to disability justice?

  • What are your COVID-19 safety practices?

  • How do you support clients with multiple marginalized identities?

Pay attention to how you feel during and after sessions. Consider: 

  • Does your therapist respond thoughtfully to your concerns? 

  • Do they demonstrate an understanding of chronic illness beyond just sympathy? 

  • Do they respect your boundaries and expertise about your own body? 

These questions can help guide your search.

Trust your gut. If you consistently feel worse after sessions, it's okay to explore other options. 

chair with blanket laying on it

Resources for Your Healing Journey

In podcast episode 78, we discuss helpful resources for those managing chronic illness and trauma. 

 

Moving Forward: The Future of Holistic Healing

The integration of body-based practices with traditional therapy represents a promising frontier in mental health care, particularly for those managing chronic illness and trauma. 

While research continues to explore these approaches' effectiveness, the experiences of practitioners like Allweiss and Colon suggest that addressing both mind and body creates new possibilities for healing.

For those considering this approach, remember that healing is deeply personal. Take time to find a therapist who understands your unique needs, respects your experiences, and offers a truly holistic approach to well-being. 

Whether through individual therapy, group support, or a combination of approaches, the journey toward healing begins with acknowledging the profound connection between our physical and emotional selves.


 

Listen to the interview with Samantha, Niki, and me, Destiny, on Episode 78 of The Chronic Illness Therapist Podcast. 


Samantha Allweiss photo

Samantha Allweiss, LCSW, brings extensive expertise in Social Welfare and Gender and Women's Studies, along with specialized training in Psychologically-Informed Yoga and Hanna Somatics. With over eight years of experience serving refugees and immigrant populations through culturally responsive clinical services, she specializes in supporting trauma survivors and individuals experiencing mood-related challenges. 

Niki Colon photo

Niki Colon, LCSW, approaches therapy through an anti-oppressive, trauma-informed, and compassion-focused lens, emphasizing harm reduction while centering each individual's unique context, values, and strengths. Her clinical experience is rooted in Contextual Behavioral Science, particularly Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Internal Family Systems (IFS).


Meet Destiny - The host of The Chronic Illness Therapist Podcast and a licensed mental health therapist in the states of Georgia and Florida. Destiny offers traditional 50-minute therapy sessions as well as therapy intensives and monthly online workshops for the chronic illness community.

Destiny Davis, LPC CRC, is solely responsible for the content of this document. The views expressed herein may or may not necessarily reflect the opinions of Samantha Allweiss and Niki Colon.

Destiny Davis (formerly Winters)

Destiny is a Licensed Professional Counselor and chronic illness educator.

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